Marine Biodiversity A Global Pattern Essay - 1461 Words

Marine biodiversity Definition: Marine biodiversity refers to the species richness and abundance of genes, species and habitats in the world s oceans and seas. And since the world is covered with approximately 70% water the amount of life in the oceans is enormous. According to the definition of the Convention on Biological Diversity, biodiversity is the variability among living organisms from all sources, including inter alia, terrestrial, marine and other aquatic ecosystems and the ecological complexes of which they are part; this includes diversity within species, between species and of ecosystems. Why Marine Biodiversity Is a global pattern: Biodiversity is essential for the benefits the ecosystems can provide to humans. Biodiversity effects a larger number of plant species meaning a greater variety of crops, greater species diversity and ensuring natural sustainability for all life forms, food, medicinal resources and pharmaceutical drugs, wood products, ornamental plants, breeding stocks, population reservoirs, future resources, diversity in genes, species. biological diversity is the resource upon which families, communities, nations and future generations depend. But we are currently using 25% more natural resources than the planet can sustain As a result species, habitats and local communities are under pressure or direct threats and if we continue to abuse this resources it will eventually be depleted and unuseable. ‘’The dataset shows the global patterns ofShow MoreRelatedThe Eleventh Conference of Parties held in Hyderabad, India 1383 Words   |  6 Pageswas, â€Å"Biodiversity, the variety of life on earth, was vital to social and economic development and fundamental to humanity’s survival. The goods and services provided by biodiversity yielded both global and local benefits, especially in countries like India where biodiversity was directly linked with providing livelihoods and improving the socio-economic conditions of millions of people, thereby contributing to sustainable development and poverty alleviation. The continuing loss of biodiversity, largelyRead MoreImpact Of Overfishing On Marine Ecosystems And Human Culture1724 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Overfishing occurs when fish are being caught faster than they can reproduce and replace themselves (Lee and Safina, 1995, pg.5). It greatly affects biodiversity of marine ecosystems and human culture. Impacts of Overfishing Overfishing can impact marine ecosystems and communities that rely heavily on marine mammals. Large reductions in population sizes of marketable fish species caught yearly may significantly create economic stress within fishing communities, especially if theyRead More Marine Pollution: Causes and Solutions Essay1736 Words   |  7 Pagesinto the oceans, causing major problems to marine life and ecosystems. Major causes of marine pollution involve non-point pollutants, marine garbage, toxic ocean pollutants and sewage disposal in oceans. From heavy metal poisoning including lead and mercury killing predators such as sharks and whales, to waste getting trapped in the digestive tracts of marine animals, this essay focuses on how human interference causes horrifying problems to the marine life, but also how to fix it. It will also exploreRead MoreEssay on Global Warming: Humans Are Destroying the Planet1327 Words   |  6 PagesEveryone knows that global warming is a serious environme ntal health problem with its effects reflecting on nature and all of mankind on Earth since the mid-twentieth century – emission of concentrated greenhouse gases, rise of sea levels, melting of polar ice caps, and increase in global surface air temperature. The rise in global surface air temperature causes frequent droughts in dry areas and accelerated ocean warming and hence the rapid increase in sea levels and melting of the polar ice capsRead MoreThe Evolution of the World: Industrial-Based, Less Natural, Societies1079 Words   |  5 Pagesaround the world. To combat the problems, various measures of legislation and government intervention have been implemented to protect living and nonliving marine entities and ensure that resources aren’t fully depleted. This paper will look at a number of ‘solutions’ to the problems that industrial-based, less natural, societies have created for marine life. These ‘solutions’ have come in a number of forms, from varying levels of government and agencies. The crees of protections have included legislationRead MoreHabitat Disruptions Essay716 Words   |  3 Pagesover 120 billion dollars in damage). Of course, the increased global temperature would also change the weather patterns, potentially affecting many regions. Which has already been happening in current times for instance, from March 29, 2016, to March 29, 2017, California went from a state of exceptional drought covering most of the state to only parts of Southern California being in a state of â€Å"Abnormally dry† (JAZBEC). A weather pattern changing in the wrong region can have a catastrophic effect onRead MoreThe Effect Of Global Warming On The Environment1003 Words   |  5 Pageswater has increased. Increasing temperature of the water can result from Global Warming. As Global Warming alters temperature and weather patterns, it could have an impact on plant and animal life. Both the number and range of species, which define biodiversity, are expected to decline greatly as temperature increases. Global warming may result in an increased frequency of storms which makes it difficult for the biodiversity in the region to survive as they struggle to adapt to the new ecosystem.Read MoreEssay on The Great Barrier Reef1258 Words   |  6 Pagesmajor threats to Australian reefs. (source 1). Two million tourists visit the coral reef every year. This is great for the economy; however it can have huge negative impacts on the coral reef. The tourists are carried around the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (GBRMP) by over 500 commercial vessels which drop fuel, anchors and other forms of pollution that damage the reef. The tourists also break the fragile corals by touching and reef walking as well as contaminating the water with sweat and suntanRead MoreThe Impacts Of Climate Change1534 Words   |  7 Pageschanges to the marine ecosystem, decrease in fresh water availability, rising sea levels, and general impact of climate on society. The climate change has many hazardous effects, and one of the effects is that it causes changes in the marine environments. When high atmospheric carbon dioxide mixes or dissolves in water especially ocean water, the carbon dioxide displaces oxygen and water turn up to be more acidic and a bit warm (George 166). This excessive carbon dioxide in marine damage ecologiesRead MoreThe Environment Of The Oceans1438 Words   |  6 Pagesto their carelessness, ignore the life of the marine creatures as well. Personal responsibility should not be the only reason for the world’s caution, because the ocean is a â€Å"lifeline of survival† for many, as it controls their jobs, and thus the overall economy of the nation. Therefore, preservation of the oceans should be more a priority to the government. Presently, the oceans play a critical role in the ecosystem, as it determines weather patterns, replenishes the water cycle, and most importantly

History project- religious development in India during...

Religious Developments With the coming of the Mughals in India and the Turkish rule, there were many developments and changes in the Indian culture and religion.The Sultans of Delhi and Mughal tolerated different religions, especially Hinduism, though they were followers of Islam. This lead to the beggining of indo-islamic culture. Since dawn of history, India has been the cradle of religious developments. In the early medival period, two parrelel movements in Hinduism and Islam representing the Bhakti and Sufi movements emerged in India. The Indo-Islamic strands have been woven into the texture of India by intertwining Bhakti and Sufi traditions. Bhakti movement The Bhakti movement is a Hindu religious movement in which the main†¦show more content†¦He married the daughter of a Saintly person. Later at the age of 24, he renounced the worldly life and became a sanyasin. His followers regarded him as an incarnation of Lord Vishnu. He helped the old and the needy. He was opposed to the inequalities of the caste system. He emphasised the need for tolerance, humanity and love. He spread the message of Bhakti in Bengal. He popularised ‘Sankritan’or public singing of God’s name. He was addressed `Mahaprabhu’ by his followers. Meera Bai : Meerabai was a Rajput princess. She married the Rana of Mewar. She was a pious devotee of Lord Krishna. Her songs or hymns are even today sung all over India. Her palace was kept open to people of all castes to join her Bhajans of Lord Krishna. She had lived for the most part of her life in Mathura, the birth place of Krishna and Vrindaban. There is a temple dedicated to Meerabai in Chittor, the capital of Mewar. Sufi movement Sufism was a reform movement within Islam which applies greater stress on free thinking, liberal ideas and toleration. The Sufis believed in the equality of all human beings and brotherhood mankind. The Sufi movement started in Persia. Some of the Sufi saints also came to India. They began to preach their liberal ideas and to remove the gulf between the Hindus and the Muslims and join them together. The word Sufi has been taken from the Arabic word Suf which means wool. The movement may have been given theShow MoreRelatedhistory of philosophy5031 Words   |  21 Pagesï » ¿History of philosophy From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia For other uses, see  History of Philosophy (disambiguation). This article  may require  copy editing  for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling.You can assist by  editing it.  (April 2013) Philosophy Philosophers Aestheticians Epistemologists Ethicists Logicians Metaphysicians Social and political philosophers Traditions Analytic Continental Eastern Islamic Platonic Scholastic Periods Ancient Medieval Modern Read MoreTourism in India5630 Words   |  23 PagesTourism in India Tourism  is the largest service industry in  India, with a contribution of 6.23% to the  national GDP  and 8.78% of the total employment in India. India witnesses more than 5 million annual foreign tourist arrivals and 562 million domestic tourism visits.[2][3]  The tourism industry in India generated about US$100 billion in 2008 and that is expected to increase to US$275.5 billion by 2018 at a 9.4% annual growth rate.[4]  In the year 2009, 5.11 million foreign tourists visited India. MajorityRead MoreEarly Civilian Matrix Essay2503 Words   |  11 Pagesarchitectural, philosophical, and literary developments for each civilization listed in the table, which were evidenced in the humanities. Properly cite the sources you use in completing this matrix. CivilizationPoliticsSociety and EconomicsTechnologyArtMusicArchitecturePhilosophyLiteratureB- uddhismThe Budda tells the story of his life. Buddhism is one of the most important Asian spiritual traditions.(Buddhism, n.d.)Brahmanism and Buddhism gave rise in India to form two types of socities. (BuddhismRead MoreAp World History Units 1-3 Study Guide Essay4374 Words   |  18 PagesUnit One 1. Consequences of the Neolithic Revolution didn’t include * End of hunting-gathering societies 2. Most scholars believe that, during the Paleolithic Age, social organization was characterized by * A rough social equality 3. The earliest metal worked systemically by humans are * Copper 4. The spread of the Bantu-speaking peoples over southern Africa can be best explained by their * Knowledge of agriculture 5. Characteristics of complex civilizations Read MoreBusiness Environment of Pre-British India13645 Words   |  55 PagesBUSINESS ENVIRONMENT OF PRE-BRITISH INDIA PROJECT BY: BHAVANA BHATIA-7 REUBEN DANTES-9 CRYSTAL D’SOUZA-11 ALISHA PEREIRA-38 TANUSHREE SHARMA-47 GAURAV TALERA-52 Executive Summary It is the past which shapes what we become in the present. Most of what we do and follow today has been decided in the past which is why we have to understand who we were to become who we have to be. India is one of the few civilizations which has been in existence for more than 5000 years. India is a homogenous culture and itRead MoreEssay on Change Analysis Chart Postclassical (600-1450 C.E.)8730 Words   |  35 Pagesto economic development. Further econnimic developements and increased urbanization led to increased trade. The major east-west trade routes, like the silk roads or the Indian Ocean routes, also developed more during this time, which led to increased international contact and safer trade routes. All of these combined served to increase global trade. | Migrations Your beginning features are quite weak. What other continuities were there? What other major migrations were there during this time periodRead MoreAp Quiz3155 Words   |  13 PagesAP WORLD HISTORY MRS. HEFFERNAN NAME: _____________________________________ PERIOD: _____ QUIZ: CHAPTER 16 17 MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. ______ 1) How was the global trade network of the 15th century different from that of previous eras? A) Trade prior to the 15th century was limited to the Western Hemisphere. B) In previous eras, most attention was given to the development of larger regional economiesRead MoreStatus of Women in Contemporary Indian Society3990 Words   |  16 Pagesscheduled caste woman, about women in the Hindu society or in the Muslim community. All these distinctions are significant determinants of variations in her position in different groups. Status of woman is affected by certain macro-forces as economic development, political participation, and ideological overtones. It is also shaped by the norms and values society lays down with regard to woman’s behaviour. There are numerous prescriptions, sanctions, and constraints which overtly or covertly determine theRead MorePublic Administration Under the King Ashoka4145 Words   |  17 Pagesdifferent religious groups (Brahmins, Buddhist and Jain) to live in peace. His lofty ideals also included shunning violence and war, stopping animal sacrifice, respect for elders, respect of slaves by their masters, vegetaria nism, etc. Above all, Ashoka wanted peace in his empire. Ashoka believed that the King should look upon his subjects as a father treats his children. He took care of his subjects in various ways and was responsible for carrying out a lot of welfare activities during his reignRead MoreHistory Of Education : Timeline1990 Words   |  8 PagesHistory of Education - Timeline 3100BC The goal of education in the Greek city-states was to prepare the child for adult activities as a citizen. The goal for the Greeks was to find spiritual satisfaction in the ordinary everyday role. 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Opportunity of Residential Property Investment †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Opportunity of Residential Property Investment. Answer: Introduction The objective of this research proposal is to analyze on whether foreign investment influence the residential real estate market in Australia and housing affordability. Housing is considered as the most vital asset that is owned by majority of the households of Australians. It is a huge household wealth component and act as investment vehicle for the people in Australia. Huge mortgages as well as business loans are secured against the Australians residential dwellings. It has been noted from the recent study that residential real estate market contributes hugely to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Australia (Burke, 2012). The problem that arises from this residential real estate market is that variation in residential property prices influences the behavior of economic variables that includes household consumption in other goods and their financial stability (Newton Glackin, 2014). Over the past few decades, the residential prices have risen by an average of 7 % each year. As a result, the residential real estate market has reflected steady growth by around 3% each year since the year 1970. At the end of year 2000, the prices of residence in Australia in relation to average income were recorded highest in the globe. In addition, in the year 2011, the prices of residence accounted six times of the average income of the households in Australia. However, this nation experiences real estate bubble during this period. Furthermore, the increasing residential prices as well as low rate of interest have stimulated the growth of the residential real estate market in this country (Wadud et al., 2012). Despite bad economic conditions, the prices of residential propertys have increased strongly due to support of government incentives and this supported in the real estate market growth. In addition, foreign investment plays a vital role in strengthening the residential real estate market in this country. This means that the demand as well as supply of housing in Austra lia real estate market increased owing to foreign investment. However, this demand in residential market generated several construction projects, created new opportunity for the household to buy the property and increased employment in the nation. On the contrary, huge foreign investment created problems of housing affordability (Agarwal et al., 2015). This means that rise in prices of residence in Australia pushed domestic home purchasers out of residential market and near about 10-20% of new housing are brought by foreigners. It has been opined by Blomstrom (2014), foreign investment is considered as the main driver of causing housing affordability problems to the low income households in Australia. Recent study shows that the average price of residence has become equivalent to the average earnings of people of seven years. There are few factors that contributes to the rise in residential property includes- Higher credit availability owing to financial deregulation Low rate of interest since recessionary phase increased borrowing capacity because of lower repayments Reducing supply of land by the Australian government Rising prices of average floor area of new dwellings by 53.8%. Reforms in tax structure adopted by the Australian government including capital gains tax Restrictions imposed by the government on the land use or preventing for higher density use of land Ageing population growth in Australia Research Aim The main aim of this research is to examine both long term as well short term impact of foreign investment in Australias residential real estate market and housing affordability. This research proposal also facilitates in clarifying few question that arises from this topic. These research questions includes- Is there any significance of foreign investment in residential real estate market in Australia? Over the past few years, this nation has experienced huge inflow of capital into real estate industry, specifically in residential real estate market. This directly raised supply of new residence and thus adding benefits to real estate industry as well as suppliers. On the contrary, it has been noted by some observers that foreign investment in residential real estate market has led to rise in prices of housing mainly for the first home purchasers (Newton Glackin, 2014). As a result, it results in decrease in housing affordability in this nation. In contrast, some observers have commented that foreign investment has not much significance in Australian residential real estate market and housing affordability as it accounted for around 5-10% of national housing turnover value. in addition , they have also argued that foreign investment does not cause market distortions for the first buyers as foreign investors operates at various price brackets from them and purchases numerous kinds o f properties. Does foreign investment influence the activities of first purchasers in the residential real estate market? Recent study reflects that the overseas buyers basically facilitates in making residential propertys more affordable as their investment in this industry enhances the economy. As foreign investment has resulted in rise in prices that are hugely influenced by migration and hence supply of residence cannot meet the demand for it. In addition, high population growth as well as low interest rate raised the housing prices and this affected the activities of the first purchasers in the market (Lieser Groh, 2013). Therefore, the buyers could afford to buy the residence due to low income and as s result, they try to shift to other places or invest in other sectors. This shows that foreign investment adversely impacts on the first buyers activities. On the other hand, foreign investment has some positive aspects that includes- providing huge job opportunities for the unemployed that in turn boosted the economic growth of Australia. Does foreign investment in residential market improved its performance over the years? Although foreign investment in residential real estate market has shown adverse impact on first buyers, it has remained beneficial to this industry. As no restrictions are there for the purchasers of new residence, the operators in this market attained huge benefit from the foreign buyers (Lee et al., 2015). For example, highest number of purchase of residence by foreign buyers was recorded in Victoria. This rise in sale of residence with high price increased the profitability level of the suppliers. Moreover, it improved the performance of real estate market in this nation. Literature Review It has been evident from few studies that the foreign investors actively participate in investing in the residential real estate market since global financial crisis in 2008. It has been opined by Moran (2012), the main reason behind rise in housing prices was the foreign investors. In the year 2015, the prices of residence rose by 5%. In addition, the total sales of housing in Australian real estate market that accounted for 16%, were given to the foreign purchasers. In the era of global liberalization, operators in real estate market attained benefits from foreign investment that helped them in expanding their business globally. The main determinants that has been cited for foreign investors interest on real estate industry was rising liquidity level , higher returns and huge opportunities (Beracha Wintoki, 2013). The trend that emerged after the financial crisis in the year 2008 with the SWF (Sovereign Wealth Funds), organizations of wealth management, private bankers and rich fa milies moving into market activities of international property that deserted corporate bankers. Traditional determinants for which foreign investors invest in Australian residential real estate market The traditional determinants cited for which the foreign investors purchases from the residential real estate market of Australia were- It was better fundamental for investment It provides huge opportunity for acquiring freehold property Foreign investors especially the Chinese investors attained higher yields from Australian real estate market in comparison with property market of China They also have the ability to borrow from this real estate market of Australia Therefore, all these determinants influenced foreign investors to invest in residential market of Australia. As a result, foreign investment increased in the Australian residential real estate market. Impact of foreign investment in Australias residential real estate market and housing affordability Foreign investment in Australias residential real estate sector has been a financial as well political problem over the last few years. The sharp decline in rate of interest has been the crucial driving factor that increased activities of foreign buyers and high-rise in prices (Liao et al., 2015). The housing market in Sydney has been seen as the leading platform of capitals over last three to five years. The prices of the housing have been rising strongly and this affected affordability of first buyers. On the contrary, the real estate market of Australia has no restrictions for purchasers of new housing and this became beneficial for the operators of the real estate market. According to the latest data from Foreign Investment Review Board (FIRB), it reflects that the contribution of the foreign investors in the real estate market activity is minimum. This highlights that the foreign investment have little impact on the residential market in Australia (Crowe et al., 2013). Recent st udy reflects that in the year 2013-2014, the FIRB permitted 7195 applications by the foreign purchasers for buying home in Australia. Therefore, it represented only 2.4% of established residence title transfers that had been registered during the same period. On the other hand, the highest number of residence purchases by foreign purchasers during this period with 3483 and this was followed by New South Wales. It has been noted from recent study that overseas purchasers actually facilitates in making housing affordable as their investment provides huge job opportunities to the unemployed persons in Australia and also enhances the economic growth. In fact, the overseas buyers plays a crucial role in increasing the supply of residence (Cesa?Bianchi et al., 2015). It has been stated by Krause and Bitter (2012), though the foreign investment contributed to rise in supply of housing, the rise in prices creates difficulty for the first residence purchasers to break into real estate market . The price at which the foreign investors tend to purchase the properties were not within the price range that local purchasers afford to purchase. In addition, several other factors that drive the residential market demand in Australia includes- Migrants in this nation have disposable income when they enters the market and they tries to participate in this real estate market than several unskilled migrants. Increasing rate of education visas also increased the demand for housing in Australia and hence they tries to invest in properties Increased competition between mining and infrastructure sector for skilled workers as well as materials limits the new housing supply and this raises housing demand in the market. It contradicts from the above analysis that foreign investment improves the performance of the real estate market in Australia. Moreover, some economist says that increase in demand and lack of housing supply is cited as another reason for increase in prices of high residence (Cecchetti Kharroubi, 2015). It has been noted from recent report that, foreign investment is not the main factor that raises housing prices. There are numerous factors that throws huge impact on the housing prices rather than foreign investment involves. These factors includes- Ageing population growth as well as high per capita income of this nation The ability of the Australians that brings out huge mortgages owing to larger access to low-priced credit Scarce availability of the land and its high cost for development raises the housing prices Lower rate of interest that prevails in this country for over the past few years Activities and strength of this nation Stamp duty as well as arrangement of tax Regulations or policies imposed by the government of Australia and red tape Furthermore, it has been argued by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) that low rate of interest did not adversely affect on the housing price rather it raised attractiveness of domestic investment in high yielding property and this outcomes in huge demand for the housing property in real estate market (Beracha Wintoki, 2013). Therefore, it is noted from the above fact that foreign investment does not much significance in residential real estate market of Australia and is not the main reason for creating housing affordability problem in the nation. As opined by Burke (2012), the policy adopted by Australian government for foreign investment in housing market aims in increasing the housing stock of this nation. The applications received from the non residents for purchase of new residence are approved without any conditions, but in case of established residence it is prohibited. It has been seen from the recent data, bulk of approvals is usually approved for investment in new residence in contrast to existing residence. This recommends that demand for new residence in other countries have been channeled into rising supply of residence as intended (Blomstrom, 2015). It has been argued by some economist that foreign demand has priced out first home purchasers. In recent decade, the level of demand for new residence in foreign countries increased strongly. For example, the rising significance of Chinese demand for residential real estate raises Australias exposure to the factors influencing China. Furthermore, any variation to attr activeness in acquiring assets outside China impacts on the international demand for residential property in Australia and this might have implications on economic as well as financial condition in the country. Research Design and Methods In this study, the qualitative research has been used for evaluating whether foreign investment has an impact on the residential real estate in Australia and housing affordability (Bath, 2012). For analyzing this impact, several methods have been applied that includes research philosophy, data collection methods and sampling design. Research paradigm facilitates the researcher in classifying the research principle with respect to the research topic. There are four types of research philosophy that includes- pragmatism, positivism, realism and interpretivism. Positivism philosophy refers to scientific data collection as well as positive facts that have been recognized from the empirical data. This philosophy highlights on the society that functions according to common laws. This philosophy helps the researcher to construe the information that has been obtained by applying logic. Realism philosophy relies upon the assumption the scientific approach based on the reality of developmental activities. Intrepretivism philosophy refers to social approach that ally with idealism and is implemented in the research by via qualitative research. It mainly helps in interpreting the elements of research as well as merge individual ideas for the particular research topic. Pragmatism philosophy helps in assessing the theories of research in respect of practical application. In this research paper, positivism philosophy has been applied as it relates with collection of real data that is mainly attained through observations (Armstrong-Taylor, 2016). It also highlights on the society that works with respect to general laws. Moreover, it has been seen that positivism philosophy helps in attaining correct outcome of this research. There are mainly two types of research method- inductive and deductive. Deductive method refers to an approach that survey on the theory as well as test the validity in specific situation. This method deals with hypothesis testing with respect to secondary data. This method is basically concerned with quantitative data. Inductive approach concerns with qualitative data and utilizes observations in order to expand common principles about the research topic. The researcher gathers information and then explains the prototype for developing new theory. In this case, the deductive approach has been used in order to assess the impact of foreign investment on the residential real estate market of Australia and housing affordability (Bouchouicha Ftiti, 2012). This method benefits the researcher as it acquires less time in completing the research. This method also helps in acquiring accurate outcome from this research. Data collection method The data collected helps in revealing the genuineness of the research. There are two types of data collection methods that involves- primary data and secondary data. Primary data is basically collected from the surveys. Secondary data is mainly gathered from journals, magazines and internet. Primary data is segmented into two types that includes- quantitative data and qualitative data. Quantitative data are analyzed by using numerical as well as statistical inferences. It basically presumes reliability and is categorized in respect of discrete data. Quantitative data is collected through different methods that includes surveys, observations etc. Qualitative data classifies the objects in terms of characteristics as well as properties. Secondary data including property database were used for conducting this research. In this research, Quantitative research technique has been used with semi-structured interviews. The aim of qualitative research is to examine the research topic through feedback as well discussions with the respondents or stakeholders participating in the interview. The interview was mainly taken to the stakeholders and foreign as well as domestic investors. This also helps in identifying how the policies adopted by the Australian government affect foreign investment in residential market of Australia. It also helps in evaluating the affect of nontraditional determinants on the decision making of foreign investors (Adeniyi et al., 2012). In addition, Chinese investors were the main participants for this interviews as they investment in this sector was huge over the periods. The interview selection were mainly based on their involvement in this industry and in respect of their seniority in decision mak ing procedure. Moreover, the data collected were voice recorded and transcribed. Sampling method refers to the technique including total respondents taken from the total population in a sample. The method used for this research is simple random sampling in order to obtain accurate outcome. Simple random sampling refers to the samples, which are selected randomly from huge population (Peter, Svejnar Terrell, 2012). In this case, the operators as well as purchasers are given equal chance to be chosen from huge population. Sample size of 100 respondents were taken from the total population those who are involved in this market. In addition, the survey questionnaires was formed based on the operators experience in the real estate market, foreign as well as domestic investors. From the above report, it can be analyzed that foreign investment throws less impact on the Australias residential real estate market and housing affordability. In addition, a semi-structured interview was mainly conducted in Australia for seeking accurate information in order to justify this research topic. It has been noted from the above study that after the global financial crisis, the real estate market of Australia has improved not only due to foreign investment but also several other factors such as education visas etc. References Adeniyi, O., Omisakin, O., Egwaikhide, F. O., Oyinlola, A. (2012). Foreign direct investment, economic growth and financial sector development in small open developing economies.Economic Analysis and Policy,42(1), 105-127. Agarwal, S., Ben-David, I., Yao, V. (2015). Collateral valuation and borrower financial constraints: Evidence from the residential real estate market. Management Science,61(9), 2220-2240. Armstrong-Taylor, P. (2016). Real Estate Market. InDebt and Distortion(pp. 145-157). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Bath, V. (2012). Foreign investment, the national interest and national security-foreign direct investment in Australia and China. Beracha, E., Wintoki, M. B. (2013). Forecasting residential real estate price changes from online search activity.Journal of Real Estate Research,35(3), 283-312. Blomstrom, M. (2014).Foreign Investment and Spillovers (Routledge Revivals). Routledge. Bouchouicha, R., Ftiti, Z. (2012). Real estate markets and the macroeconomy: A dynamic coherence framework.Economic Modelling,29(5), 1820-1829. Burke, T. (2012). The Australian residential housing market management: institutions and actors.Australias unintended cities, 35-49. Butlin, N. G. (2013).Investment in Australian economic development, 1861-1900. Cambridge University Press. Cecchetti, S. G., Kharroubi, E. (2015). Why does financial sector growth crowd out real economic growth?. Cesa?Bianchi, A., Cespedes, L. F., Rebucci, A. (2015). Global liquidity, house prices, and the macroeconomy: Evidence from advanced and emerging economies.Journal of Money, Credit and Banking,47(S1), 301-335. Crowe, C., DellAriccia, G., Igan, D., Rabanal, P. (2013). How to deal with real estate booms: Lessons from country experiences.Journal of Financial Stability,9(3), 300-319. Geltner, D., Miller, N. G., Clayton, J., Eichholtz, P. (2012).Commercial real estate analysis and investments(Vol. 1, p. 642). Cincinnati, OH: South-western. Krause, A. L., Bitter, C. (2012). Spatial econometrics, land values and sustainability: Trends in real estate valuation research.Cities,29, S19-S25. Lee, C. L., Kupke, V., Newell, G., Lee, C. L., Kupke, V. (2015). The opportunity of residential property investment vehicles in enhancing affordable rental housing supply. Liao, W. C., Zhao, D., Lim, L. P., Wong, G. K. M. (2015). Foreign liquidity to real estate market: Ripple effect and housing price dynamics.Urban Studies,52(1), 138-158. Lieser, K., Groh, A. P. (2014). The determinants of international commercial real estate investment.The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics,48(4), 611-659. Moran, T. (2012). Foreign direct investment.The Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Globalization. Newton, P., Glackin, S. (2014). Understanding infill: towards new policy and practice for urban regeneration in the established suburbs of Australia's cities.Urban policy and research,32(2), 121-143. Peter, K. S., Svejnar, J., Terrell, K. (2012). Foreign investment, corporate ownership, and development: Are firms in emerging markets catching up to the world standard?.Review of Economics and Statistics,94(4), 981-999. Rogers, D., Lee, C. L., Yan, D. (2015). 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Sociology Families free essay sample

Presentation Is this really true, are afro-Caribbean families dysfunctional. In addressing this point, I will examine the sociology theorist Michael Garfield smith. Smith believed that European family’s norms and values are important in one way or another to the assimilation process and plays a major role in the afro- Caribbean families. He argued that the plantation destroyed African culture and he saw the plantation as the basis on which the Caribbean family structure was formed. Smith had no doubt that the experience of previous generations on plantation has no doubt influenced the way in which subsequent generations were socialized, but he argues that over time families adjust to the present social conditions. European family norms was based mainly the nuclear family, but for afro-caribbean families there are several other types of families. These other types of afro- Caribbean families should be viewed as dysfunctional because it is not of what the European family norms consist of. We will write a custom essay sample on Sociology Families or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The other types of afro-caribbean family structures are: The matrifocal family- The emergence and functioning of African slave  families was adverse to the objectives of the plantation. Family units of the slaves were very often  broken up  and males were often sold to other plantations far away while the mother and her child  were left to survive as a  unit. On the other hand, there are other factors, however, which contributed to matrifocality in the contemporary Caribbean. These include migration, imprisonment of males, crime, and male marginalization. On  the issue of male marginalization; the male on the plantation could not own property and had no family rights. Hence the marginalization of the male in the Afro-Caribbean family started on the plantation and was further influenced by the aforementioned factors in the  modern era. * The visiting union- This is a frequent occurrence in the Caribbean it is domestic unit of a woman and her children. Here the mother and her children live apart of the father but may be visited but may be visited by a mann which the mother shares a relationship with. * The common law unit- Similar to the nuclear family, however it is an ongoing bond that without legal marriage. Here the spouses are committed to each other sexually and raise children in a stable relationship.